Stability analysis of simplified electrolysis cells with MISTRAL

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Abstract

The control of the electrolysis cell stability represents a major stake in the primary aluminum industry. For that, many numerical models were developed generally by considering a linear stability approach. We studied the stability of a simplified electrolysis cell with an unsteady 3D model (MISTRAL) strongly coupling the equations of fluid mechanics and induction. Then we analyzed different specific magnetic configurations: stable and unstable. From the time evolution of the interface deformation associated with a spectral analysis (FFT), we could differentiate the stable cases from the unstable ones by comparing a growth factor, noted T. The metal pad rolling appears on cylindrical and parallelepipedic cells with important metal and bath height compared to the length and width of the cell but tends to disappear for much smaller ratios.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLight Metals 2006 - Proceedings of the Technical Sessions presented by the TMS Aliminum Committee at the 135th TMS Annual Meeting
PublisherMinerals, Metals and Materials Society
Pages335-339
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)0873396197, 9780873396196
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2006
Event135th TMS Annual Meeting - San Antonio, TX, United States
Duration: 12 Mar 200616 Mar 2006

Publication series

NameTMS Light Metals
Volume2006
ISSN (Print)0147-0809

Conference

Conference135th TMS Annual Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio, TX
Period12/03/0616/03/06

Keywords

  • Electrolysis
  • Instability
  • Metal pad rolling
  • Numerical modeling
  • Spectral analysis

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