Stability of a density-stratified two-layer system

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Abstract

The results of a linear and a non-linear stability analysis are presented for the system composed of a cohesive, frictional overburden resting on a viscous substratum of lower density. Stability depends on the in situ stress and not solely on the density contrast, as for visco-elastic models. It is shown that an unstable system evolves towards a stable fold whose finite amplitude is a function of the tectonic force. However, if faulting occurs in the overburden during the fold development, the structure then collapses in a chevron mode. -Authors

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)407-413
Number of pages7
JournalComptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes
Volume322
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1996

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