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Structure of the UHRF1 Tandem Tudor Domain Bound to a Methylated Non-histone Protein, LIG1, Reveals Rules for Binding and Regulation

  • Satomi Kori
  • , Laure Ferry
  • , Shohei Matano
  • , Tomohiro Jimenji
  • , Noriyuki Kodera
  • , Takeshi Tsusaka
  • , Rumie Matsumura
  • , Takashi Oda
  • , Mamoru Sato
  • , Naoshi Dohmae
  • , Toshio Ando
  • , Yoichi Shinkai
  • , Pierre Antoine Defossez
  • , Kyohei Arita
  • Yokohama City University
  • Paris Descartes University
  • Kanazawa University
  • WPI Nano Life Science Institute
  • Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST)
  • RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research
  • RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The protein UHRF1 is crucial for DNA methylation maintenance. The tandem Tudor domain (TTD) of UHRF1 binds histone H3K9me2/3 with micromolar affinity, as well as unmethylated linker regions within UHRF1 itself, causing auto-inhibition. Recently, we showed that a methylated histone-like region of DNA ligase 1 (LIG1K126me2/me3) binds the UHRF1 TTD with nanomolar affinity, permitting UHRF1 recruitment to chromatin. Here we report the crystal structure of the UHRF1 TTD bound to a LIG1K126me3 peptide. The data explain the basis for the high TTD-binding affinity of LIG1K126me3 and reveal that the interaction may be regulated by phosphorylation. Binding of LIG1K126me3 switches the overall structure of UHRF1 from a closed to a flexible conformation, suggesting that auto-inhibition is relieved. Our results provide structural insight into how UHRF1 performs its key function in epigenetic maintenance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-496.e7
JournalStructure
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • DNA methylation
  • Tudor domain
  • UHRF1
  • X-ray crystallography
  • chromatin
  • lysine methylation
  • small-angle X-ray scattering

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