Study of short and mid-infrared telecom links performance for different climatic conditions

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Abstract

This study assesses the performance in terms of availability of a FSO (Free Space Optics) link for two wavelengths, belonging to atmospheric windows, the standard telecom wavelength 1.55 μm and the mid-infrared wavelength 4 μm. To do so, we compute the transmission rate under various atmospheric conditions, including fog. Using the atmospheric transmission rate from our radiative transfer software MATISSE, the link budget is derived for a simple direct emission and detection system. The source and detector components characteristics, from commercial data-sheet, are considered to compute the reception noise. An estimate of the Bit Error Rate (BER) of the FSO link for the two wavelengths is presented as a function of visibility. Assuming a bit error correction and the corresponding BER value, it is possible to derive the limit of visibility under which the optical link is cut. A weather visibility database has been collected and compiled for a year to obtain the theoretical availability of the FSO system. As an example the availability at Velizy-Villacoublay (France) weather station throughout the year 2017 is used. In this case the theoretical link availability wins 30 hours of operation in January 2017 with the 4 μm optical wavelength, that shows the benefit of using mid-infrared for FSO when fog occurs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnvironmental Effects on Light Propagation and Adaptive Systems II
EditorsKarin Stein, Szymon Gladysz
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510630093
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes
EventEnvironmental Effects on Light Propagation and Adaptive Systems II 2019 - Strasbourg, France
Duration: 11 Sept 201912 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11153
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceEnvironmental Effects on Light Propagation and Adaptive Systems II 2019
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityStrasbourg
Period11/09/1912/09/19

Keywords

  • Free space optics
  • Infrared transmittance
  • Link budget
  • Scintillation

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