Study of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section using atmospheric neutrinos in the SK-Gd experiment

Super-Kamiokande Collaboration

Study of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section using atmospheric neutrinos in the SK-Gd experiment

Super-Kamiokande Collaboration

Okayama University
University of Tokyo
Long Beach VA and University of California
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
British Columbia Institute of Technology
TRIUMF
Boston University
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
California State University, Dominguez Hills
Chonnam National University
Duke University
Ip Paris
Gifu University
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
University of Glasgow
University of Hawaii
Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
ICISE
Imperial College London
Politecnico di Bari
University of Naples Federico II
University of Padova
University of Rome
Keio University
King's College London
Kobe University
Kyoto University
University of Liverpool
Miyagi University of Education
Nagoya University
National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)
Stony Brook University
York College/The City University of New York
Osaka Electro-Communication University
University of Oxford
CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Seoul National University
The University of Sheffield
Shizuoka University of Welfare
Sungkyunkwan University
Tohoku University
Tokai University
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Tokyo University of Science
University of Victoria
Tsinghua University
University of Warsaw
University of Warwick
University of Winnipeg
Yokohama National University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

The atmospheric neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielasatic (NCQE) reactions are one of the main background in the search for supernova relic neutrinos. Here, we report the first measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-oxygen NCQE cross section in the Super-Kamiokande Gadolinium (SK-Gd) experiment using 552.2 days of full SK-VI data. The measured NCQE cross section is 0.74 ± 0.22(stat.) ⁺₋^0.86_0.16(syst.) × 10⁻³⁸ cm², which is consistent with the theoretical NCQE cross section and the previous study in SK within the range of the uncertainty. Furthermore, we established the verification method for nucleon-nucleus interaction models using atmospheric neutrino events. We performed the verification using the Bertini Cascade model (BERT), the Binary Cascade model (BIC) and the Liège Intranuclear Cascade model (INCL++). As a result, we suggested that BIC and INCL++ are closer to the observed data.

Original language	English
Article number	1088
Journal	Proceedings of Science
Volume	444
Publication status	Published - 27 Sept 2024
Event	38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan Duration: 26 Jul 2023 → 3 Aug 2023

Cite this

@article{c453f032a173444b9b776ea1ec703936,

title = "Study of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section using atmospheric neutrinos in the SK-Gd experiment",

abstract = "The atmospheric neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielasatic (NCQE) reactions are one of the main background in the search for supernova relic neutrinos. Here, we report the first measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-oxygen NCQE cross section in the Super-Kamiokande Gadolinium (SK-Gd) experiment using 552.2 days of full SK-VI data. The measured NCQE cross section is 0.74 ± 0.22(stat.) +−0.860.16(syst.) {\texttimes} 10−38 cm2, which is consistent with the theoretical NCQE cross section and the previous study in SK within the range of the uncertainty. Furthermore, we established the verification method for nucleon-nucleus interaction models using atmospheric neutrino events. We performed the verification using the Bertini Cascade model (BERT), the Binary Cascade model (BIC) and the Li{\`e}ge Intranuclear Cascade model (INCL++). As a result, we suggested that BIC and INCL++ are closer to the observed data.",

author = "\{Super-Kamiokande Collaboration\} and Seiya Sakai and K. Abe and C. Bronner and Y. Hayato and K. Hiraide and K. Hosokawa and K. Ieki and M. Ikeda and J. Kameda and Y. Kanemura and R. Kaneshima and Y. Kashiwagi and Y. Kataoka and S. Miki and S. Mine and M. Miura and S. Moriyama and Y. Nakano and M. Nakahata and S. Nakayama and Y. Noguchi and K. Sato and H. Sekiya and H. Shiba and K. Shimizu and M. Shiozawa and Y. Sonoda and Y. Suzuki and A. Takeda and Y. Takemoto and H. Tanaka and T. Yano and S. Han and T. Kajita and K. Okumura and T. Tashiro and T. Tomiya and X. Wang and S. Yoshida and P. Fernandez and L. Labarga and N. Ospina and B. Zaldivar and Pointon, \{B. W.\} and E. Kearns and Raaf, \{J. L.\} and O. Drapier and P. Paganini and B. Quilain and M. Gonin",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.; 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 ; Conference date: 26-07-2023 Through 03-08-2023",

year = "2024",

month = sep,

day = "27",

language = "English",

volume = "444",

journal = "Proceedings of Science",

issn = "1824-8039",

publisher = "Sissa Medialab Srl",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Study of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section using atmospheric neutrinos in the SK-Gd experiment

AU - Super-Kamiokande Collaboration

AU - Sakai, Seiya

AU - Abe, K.

AU - Bronner, C.

AU - Hayato, Y.

AU - Hiraide, K.

AU - Hosokawa, K.

AU - Ieki, K.

AU - Ikeda, M.

AU - Kameda, J.

AU - Kanemura, Y.

AU - Kaneshima, R.

AU - Kashiwagi, Y.

AU - Kataoka, Y.

AU - Miki, S.

AU - Mine, S.

AU - Miura, M.

AU - Moriyama, S.

AU - Nakano, Y.

AU - Nakahata, M.

AU - Nakayama, S.

AU - Noguchi, Y.

AU - Sato, K.

AU - Sekiya, H.

AU - Shiba, H.

AU - Shimizu, K.

AU - Shiozawa, M.

AU - Sonoda, Y.

AU - Suzuki, Y.

AU - Takeda, A.

AU - Takemoto, Y.

AU - Tanaka, H.

AU - Yano, T.

AU - Han, S.

AU - Kajita, T.

AU - Okumura, K.

AU - Tashiro, T.

AU - Tomiya, T.

AU - Wang, X.

AU - Yoshida, S.

AU - Fernandez, P.

AU - Labarga, L.

AU - Ospina, N.

AU - Zaldivar, B.

AU - Pointon, B. W.

AU - Kearns, E.

AU - Raaf, J. L.

AU - Drapier, O.

AU - Paganini, P.

AU - Quilain, B.

AU - Gonin, M.

PY - 2024/9/27

Y1 - 2024/9/27

N2 - The atmospheric neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielasatic (NCQE) reactions are one of the main background in the search for supernova relic neutrinos. Here, we report the first measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-oxygen NCQE cross section in the Super-Kamiokande Gadolinium (SK-Gd) experiment using 552.2 days of full SK-VI data. The measured NCQE cross section is 0.74 ± 0.22(stat.) +−0.860.16(syst.) × 10−38 cm2, which is consistent with the theoretical NCQE cross section and the previous study in SK within the range of the uncertainty. Furthermore, we established the verification method for nucleon-nucleus interaction models using atmospheric neutrino events. We performed the verification using the Bertini Cascade model (BERT), the Binary Cascade model (BIC) and the Liège Intranuclear Cascade model (INCL++). As a result, we suggested that BIC and INCL++ are closer to the observed data.

AB - The atmospheric neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielasatic (NCQE) reactions are one of the main background in the search for supernova relic neutrinos. Here, we report the first measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-oxygen NCQE cross section in the Super-Kamiokande Gadolinium (SK-Gd) experiment using 552.2 days of full SK-VI data. The measured NCQE cross section is 0.74 ± 0.22(stat.) +−0.860.16(syst.) × 10−38 cm2, which is consistent with the theoretical NCQE cross section and the previous study in SK within the range of the uncertainty. Furthermore, we established the verification method for nucleon-nucleus interaction models using atmospheric neutrino events. We performed the verification using the Bertini Cascade model (BERT), the Binary Cascade model (BIC) and the Liège Intranuclear Cascade model (INCL++). As a result, we suggested that BIC and INCL++ are closer to the observed data.

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:85212267010

SN - 1824-8039

VL - 444

JO - Proceedings of Science

JF - Proceedings of Science

M1 - 1088

T2 - 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

Y2 - 26 July 2023 through 3 August 2023

ER -

Study of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic cross section using atmospheric neutrinos in the SK-Gd experiment

Abstract

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