Sur les paquets d'arthur des groupes unitaires et quelques conséquences pour les groupes classiques

We give an explicit construction of Arthur packets for real unitary groups by cohomological and parabolic induction and following an idea communicated to us by P. Trapa, we show that they satisfy the multiplicity one property. In particular, we show the irreducibility of some parabolically induced representations for unitary groups, and use this to give the proof of analogous statements made in our work on Arthur packets of classical groups.