Abstract
The splitting of the free ion ground state of rare-earths can be investigated using X-ray absorption spectroscopy with polarized light at the M4.5-edges. The linear polarization of the light, combined with the dipole selection rules, allows one to study the ordering and separation of the crystal field levels over an energy range of a few meV, even using 1 keV photons with 1 eV energy resolution. Thanks to the high absorption cross section and to the elemental selectivity, this technique is particularly suited for surface studies.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-5 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 56-58 |
| Issue number | PART 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 1992 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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