The topology of scaling limits of positive genus random quadrangulations

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Abstract

We discuss scaling limits of large bipartite quadrangulations of positive genus. For a given g, we consider, for every n ≥ 1, a random quadrangulation qn uniformly distributed over the set of all rooted bipartite quadrangulations of genus g with n faces. We view it as a metric space by endowing its set of vertices with the graph metric. As n tends to infinity, this metric space, with distances rescaled by the factor n-1/4, converges in distribution, at least along some subsequence, toward a limiting random metric space. This convergence holds in the sense of the Gromov-Hausdorff topology on compact metric spaces. We show that, regardless of the choice of the subsequence, the limiting space is almost surely homeomorphic to the genus g-torus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1897-1944
Number of pages48
JournalAnnals of Probability
Volume40
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gromov topology
  • Random map
  • Random tree
  • Regular convergence

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