Thermochromic luminescence of sol-gel films based on copper iodide clusters

  • Cédric Tard
  • , Sandrine Perruchas
  • , Sébastien Maron
  • , Xavier F. Le Goff
  • , François Guillen
  • , Alain Garcia
  • , Jacky Vigneron
  • , Arnaud Etcheberry
  • , Thierry Gacoin
  • , Jean Pierre Boilot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The incorporation of copper iodide clusters in sol-gel silica has been investigated to prepare materials with original luminescent properties. The synthesis, structural characterizations, and optical properties of sol-gel films containing [CU4I4L4] clusters, L = phosphine-based ligands, are reported. Clusters studied are [Cu 4I4(PPh2(CH2)2Si(OCH 2CH3)3)4] (C1), able to copolymerize with the silica matrix, and [Cu4I4-(PPh 2(CH2)2CH3)4] (C2) used as a reference for the characterizations. The luminescent films exhibit the optical properties of these clusters in accordance with XPS and NMR studies demonstrating their integrity in the gel matrix. The temperature dependence of light emission properties of clusters and films shows, for the first time for phosphine-based [Cu4X4L4] clusters, thermochromic luminescence with bright yellow luminescence at room temperature and purple emission at 77 K. As a result of weak Cu-Cu interactions, the two emissive states appear as highly coupled with a low energy barrier (2 kJ·mol-1), leading to a controlled thermochromism in a large temperature range.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7010-7016
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume20
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Nov 2008

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