Time-explicit hybrid high-order method for the nonlinear acoustic wave equation

We devise a fully explicit scheme for the nonlinear acoustic wave equation in its second-order formulation in time, using the HHO method for space discretization and the leapfrog scheme for time integration. The key idea for the explicitation is an iterative procedure to approximate at each time step the static nonlinear coupling between the cell and face unknowns. This procedure is based on a splitting of the HHO stabilization operator and, in the linear case, is proved to converge for a large enough weight of the stabilization uniformly in the mesh size. Increasing the stabilization weight turns out to have a moderate impact on the CFL condition. The numerical experiments demonstrate the computational efficiency of the splitting procedure compared to a semi-implicit scheme for the static coupling between cell and face unknowns.