Towards fully non-inductive current drive operation in JET

  • X. Litaudon
  • , F. Crisanti
  • , B. Alper
  • , J. F. Artaud
  • , Yu F. Baranov
  • , E. Barbato
  • , V. Basiuk
  • , A. Bécoulet
  • , M. Bécoulet
  • , C. Castaldo
  • , C. D. Challis
  • , G. D. Conway
  • , R. Dux
  • , L. G. Eriksson
  • , B. Esposito
  • , C. Fourment
  • , D. Frigione
  • , X. Garbet
  • , C. Giroud
  • , N. C. Hawkes
  • P. Hennequin, G. T.A. Huysmans, F. Imbeaux, E. Joffrin, P. J. Lomas, Ph Lotte, P. Maget, M. Mantsinen, J. Mailloux, D. Mazon, F. Milani, D. Moreau, V. Parail, E. Pohn, F. G. Rimini, Y. Sarazin, G. Tresset, K. D. Zastrow, M. Zerbini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Quasi-steady operation has been achieved at JET in the high-confinement regime with internal transport barriers (ITBs). The ITB has been maintained up to 11 s. This duration, much larger than the energy confinement time, is already approaching a current resistive time. The high-performance phase is limited only by plant constraints. The radial profiles of the thermal electron and ion pressures have steep gradients typically at mid-plasma radius. A large fraction of non-inductive current (above 80%) is sustained throughout the high-performance phase with a poloidal beta exceeding unity. The safety factor profile plays an important role in sustaining the ITB characteristics. In this regime where the self-generated bootstrap current (up to 1.0 MA) represents 50% of the total current, the resistive evolution of the non-monotonic q-profile is slowed down by using off-axis lower-hybrid current drive.

Original languageEnglish
Article number302
Pages (from-to)1057-1086
Number of pages30
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume44
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2002
Externally publishedYes

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