Towards high-efficiency ultra-thin solar cells with nanopatterned metallic front contact

  • Ines Massiot
  • , Clement Colin
  • , Nicolas Vandamme
  • , Nathalie Bardou
  • , Jean Luc Pelouard
  • , Pere Roca I Cabarrocas
  • , Christophe Sauvan
  • , Philippe Lalanne
  • , Stephane Collin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We propose a novel design using multi-resonant absorption to achieve efficient light-trapping in ultra-thin (< 100 nm) solar cells. It is based on a patterned metallic layer which i) strongly confines light in an ultra-thin and flat absorber layer and ii) plays the role of a front contact combining high optical transparency and good electrical conductivity. This versatile approach is applied to different solar cells materials (a-Si:H, GaAs) and geometries of the patterned film (1D or 2D). We demonstrate a theoretical conversion efficiency over 20 % using a 2D silver nanogrid to enhance absorption in a 25 nm-thick GaAs absorber layer. First demonstrators were fabricated and optically characterized. This work should pave the way towards high-efficiency ultra-thin solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages17-21
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)9781479932993
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2013
Event39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013 - Tampa, FL, United States
Duration: 16 Jun 201321 Jun 2013

Publication series

NameConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
ISSN (Print)0160-8371

Conference

Conference39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityTampa, FL
Period16/06/1321/06/13

Keywords

  • Amorphous silicon
  • GaAs
  • Light trapping
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Plasmonics
  • Thin-film

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