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Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems from sNN =7.7 to 200 GeV

  • PHENIX Collaboration
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Advanced Science Research Center
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Columbia University
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Department of Physics
  • UMass Amherst
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • Seoul National University
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science
  • Center for Nuclear Study
  • University of Tokyo
  • University of New Mexico
  • Hiroshima University
  • Károly Róberts University College
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Stony Brook University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department
  • Kyoto University
  • Astrophysical Institute
  • Ohio University
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • Howard University
  • Collider-Accelerator Department
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy
  • Ewha Womans University
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • University of California, Riverside
  • Physics Department
  • University of Zagreb
  • National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Baruch College
  • Tsinghua University
  • Department of Physics
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

125 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Measurements of midrapidity charged-particle multiplicity distributions, dNch/dη, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, dET/dη, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au+Au collisions at sNN=200, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200 and 62.4 GeV, Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, U+U collisions at sNN=193 GeV, d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV, and p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, Npart, and the number of constituent quark participants, Nqp. For all A+A collisions down to sNN=7.7 GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with Nqp than scaling with Npart. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, BJ, and the ratio of dET/dη to dNch/dη, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number024901
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume93
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Feb 2016
Externally publishedYes

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