Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

C. Adams; R. Alfaro; G. Ambrosi; M. Ambrosio; C. Aramo; W. Benbow; B. Bertucci; E. Bissaldi; M. Bitossi; A. Boiano; C. Bonavolontà; R. Bose; A. Brill; J. H. Buckley; K. Byrum; R. A. Cameron; M. Capasso; M. Caprai; C. E. Covault; L. Di Venere; S. Fegan; Q. Feng; E. Fiandrini; A. Furniss; M. Garczarczyk; F. Garfias; A. Gent; N. Giglietto; F. Giordano; M. M. González; R. Halliday; O. Hervet; G. Hughes; T. B. Humensky; M. Ionica; A. Iriarte; W. Jin; P. Kaarat; D. Kieda; B. Kim; F. Licciulli; M. Limon; S. Loporchio; V. Masone; T. Meures; B. A.W. Mode; R. Mukherjee; D. Nieto; A. Okumura; N. Otte; N. La Palombara; F. R. Pantaleo; R. Paoletti; G. Pareschi; A. Petrashyk; J. Powell; K. Powell; D. Ribeiro; E. Roache; J. Rousselle; A. Rugliancich; J. Ruíz-Diáz-Soto; M. Santander; S. Schlenstedt; S. Scuderi; R. Shang; G. Sironi; B. Stevenson; L. Stiaccini; L. P. Taylor; L. Tosti; G. Tovmassian; V. Vagelli; M. Valentino; J. Vandenbroucke; V. V. Vassiliev; S. P. Wakely; P. Wilcox; D. A. Williams; P. Yu

doi:10.1117/12.2568134

Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

C. Adams
, R. Alfaro
, G. Ambrosi
, M. Ambrosio
, C. Aramo
, W. Benbow
, B. Bertucci
, E. Bissaldi
, M. Bitossi
, A. Boiano
, C. Bonavolontà
, R. Bose
, A. Brill
, J. H. Buckley
, K. Byrum
, R. A. Cameron
, M. Capasso
, M. Caprai
, C. E. Covault
, L. Di Venere

S. Fegan, Q. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Furniss, M. Garczarczyk, F. Garfias, A. Gent, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, M. M. González, R. Halliday, O. Hervet, G. Hughes, T. B. Humensky, M. Ionica, A. Iriarte, W. Jin, P. Kaarat, D. Kieda, B. Kim, F. Licciulli, M. Limon, S. Loporchio, V. Masone, T. Meures, B. A.W. Mode, R. Mukherjee, D. Nieto, A. Okumura, N. Otte, N. La Palombara, F. R. Pantaleo, R. Paoletti, G. Pareschi, A. Petrashyk, J. Powell, K. Powell, D. Ribeiro, E. Roache, J. Rousselle, A. Rugliancich, J. Ruíz-Diáz-Soto, M. Santander, S. Schlenstedt, S. Scuderi, R. Shang, G. Sironi, B. Stevenson, L. Stiaccini, L. P. Taylor, L. Tosti, G. Tovmassian, V. Vagelli, M. Valentino, J. Vandenbroucke, V. V. Vassiliev, S. P. Wakely, P. Wilcox, D. A. Williams, P. Yu

Columbia University
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
INFN Sezione di Perugia
INFN Sezione di Napoli
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
University of Perugia
Politecnico di Bari
INFN Sezione di Bari
Washington University in St. Louis
Argonne National Laboratory
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Case Western Reserve University
Ip Paris
Barnard College
California State University - East Bay
c/o DESY
Citadel Securities Llc
National Astronomical Observatory
College of Computing
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
University of California at Santa Cruz
Science and Research Directorate
ISASI
University of Chicago
CTAO
University of Minnesota
University of Alabama
University of Iowa
University of Utah
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
University of Wisconsin-Madison
IPARCOS-UCM (Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos)
Nagoya University
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Milan
University of Siena

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For the first time in the history of ground-based x-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a 9:7-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide (≥8°) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of 0:067 per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the x-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended x-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII
Editors	Jose Sasian, Richard N. Youngworth
Publisher	SPIE
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510637825
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568134
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2020
Externally published	Yes
Event	Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII 2020 - Virtual, Online, United States Duration: 24 Aug 2020 → 4 Sept 2020

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	11488
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII 2020
Country/Territory	United States
City	Virtual, Online
Period	24/08/20 → 4/09/20

Keywords

Aplanatic Optical System
Gamma Ray
Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes

Access to Document

10.1117/12.2568134

Cite this

Adams, C., Alfaro, R., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Aramo, C., Benbow, W., Bertucci, B., Bissaldi, E., Bitossi, M., Boiano, A., Bonavolontà, C., Bose, R., Brill, A., Buckley, J. H., Byrum, K., Cameron, R. A., Capasso, M., Caprai, M., Covault, C. E., ... Yu, P. (2020). Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope. In J. Sasian, & R. N. Youngworth (Eds.), Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII Article 1148805 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11488). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568134

@inproceedings{5c02bea591f1488eae05370a312796bb,

title = "Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope",

abstract = "For the first time in the history of ground-based x-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a 9:7-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide (≥8°) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of 0:067 per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the x-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended x-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.",

keywords = "Aplanatic Optical System, Gamma Ray, Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes",

author = "C. Adams and R. Alfaro and G. Ambrosi and M. Ambrosio and C. Aramo and W. Benbow and B. Bertucci and E. Bissaldi and M. Bitossi and A. Boiano and C. Bonavolont{\`a} and R. Bose and A. Brill and Buckley, \{J. H.\} and K. Byrum and Cameron, \{R. A.\} and M. Capasso and M. Caprai and Covault, \{C. E.\} and \{Di Venere\}, L. and S. Fegan and Q. Feng and E. Fiandrini and A. Furniss and M. Garczarczyk and F. Garfias and A. Gent and N. Giglietto and F. Giordano and Gonz{\'a}lez, \{M. M.\} and R. Halliday and O. Hervet and G. Hughes and Humensky, \{T. B.\} and M. Ionica and A. Iriarte and W. Jin and P. Kaarat and D. Kieda and B. Kim and F. Licciulli and M. Limon and S. Loporchio and V. Masone and T. Meures and Mode, \{B. A.W.\} and R. Mukherjee and D. Nieto and A. Okumura and N. Otte and \{La Palombara\}, N. and Pantaleo, \{F. R.\} and R. Paoletti and G. Pareschi and A. Petrashyk and J. Powell and K. Powell and D. Ribeiro and E. Roache and J. Rousselle and A. Rugliancich and J. Ru{\'i}z-Di{\'a}z-Soto and M. Santander and S. Schlenstedt and S. Scuderi and R. Shang and G. Sironi and B. Stevenson and L. Stiaccini and Taylor, \{L. P.\} and L. Tosti and G. Tovmassian and V. Vagelli and M. Valentino and J. Vandenbroucke and Vassiliev, \{V. V.\} and Wakely, \{S. P.\} and P. Wilcox and Williams, \{D. A.\} and P. Yu",

year = "2020",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1117/12.2568134",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

publisher = "SPIE",

editor = "Jose Sasian and Youngworth, \{Richard N.\}",

booktitle = "Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII",

}

Adams, C, Alfaro, R, Ambrosi, G, Ambrosio, M, Aramo, C, Benbow, W, Bertucci, B, Bissaldi, E, Bitossi, M, Boiano, A, Bonavolontà, C, Bose, R, Brill, A, Buckley, JH, Byrum, K, Cameron, RA, Capasso, M, Caprai, M, Covault, CE, Di Venere, L, Fegan, S, Feng, Q, Fiandrini, E, Furniss, A, Garczarczyk, M, Garfias, F, Gent, A, Giglietto, N, Giordano, F, González, MM, Halliday, R, Hervet, O, Hughes, G, Humensky, TB, Ionica, M, Iriarte, A, Jin, W, Kaarat, P, Kieda, D, Kim, B, Licciulli, F, Limon, M, Loporchio, S, Masone, V, Meures, T, Mode, BAW, Mukherjee, R, Nieto, D, Okumura, A, Otte, N, La Palombara, N, Pantaleo, FR, Paoletti, R, Pareschi, G, Petrashyk, A, Powell, J, Powell, K, Ribeiro, D, Roache, E, Rousselle, J, Rugliancich, A, Ruíz-Diáz-Soto, J, Santander, M, Schlenstedt, S, Scuderi, S, Shang, R, Sironi, G, Stevenson, B, Stiaccini, L, Taylor, LP, Tosti, L, Tovmassian, G, Vagelli, V, Valentino, M, Vandenbroucke, J, Vassiliev, VV, Wakely, SP, Wilcox, P, Williams, DA & Yu, P 2020, Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope. in J Sasian & RN Youngworth (eds), Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII., 1148805, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11488, SPIE, Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII 2020, Virtual, Online, United States, 24/08/20. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568134

Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope. / Adams, C.; Alfaro, R.; Ambrosi, G. et al.
Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII. ed. / Jose Sasian; Richard N. Youngworth. SPIE, 2020. 1148805 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11488).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Alfaro, R.

AU - Ambrosi, G.

AU - Ambrosio, M.

AU - Aramo, C.

AU - Benbow, W.

AU - Bertucci, B.

AU - Bissaldi, E.

AU - Bitossi, M.

AU - Boiano, A.

AU - Bonavolontà, C.

AU - Bose, R.

AU - Brill, A.

AU - Buckley, J. H.

AU - Byrum, K.

AU - Cameron, R. A.

AU - Capasso, M.

AU - Caprai, M.

AU - Covault, C. E.

AU - Di Venere, L.

AU - Fegan, S.

AU - Feng, Q.

AU - Fiandrini, E.

AU - Furniss, A.

AU - Garczarczyk, M.

AU - Garfias, F.

AU - Gent, A.

AU - Giglietto, N.

AU - Giordano, F.

AU - González, M. M.

AU - Halliday, R.

AU - Hervet, O.

AU - Hughes, G.

AU - Humensky, T. B.

AU - Ionica, M.

AU - Iriarte, A.

AU - Jin, W.

AU - Kaarat, P.

AU - Kieda, D.

AU - Kim, B.

AU - Licciulli, F.

AU - Limon, M.

AU - Loporchio, S.

AU - Masone, V.

AU - Meures, T.

AU - Mode, B. A.W.

AU - Mukherjee, R.

AU - Nieto, D.

AU - Okumura, A.

AU - Otte, N.

AU - La Palombara, N.

AU - Pantaleo, F. R.

AU - Paoletti, R.

AU - Pareschi, G.

AU - Petrashyk, A.

AU - Powell, J.

AU - Powell, K.

AU - Ribeiro, D.

AU - Roache, E.

AU - Rousselle, J.

AU - Rugliancich, A.

AU - Ruíz-Diáz-Soto, J.

AU - Santander, M.

AU - Schlenstedt, S.

AU - Scuderi, S.

AU - Shang, R.

AU - Sironi, G.

AU - Stevenson, B.

AU - Stiaccini, L.

AU - Taylor, L. P.

AU - Tosti, L.

AU - Tovmassian, G.

AU - Vagelli, V.

AU - Valentino, M.

AU - Vandenbroucke, J.

AU - Vassiliev, V. V.

AU - Wakely, S. P.

AU - Wilcox, P.

AU - Williams, D. A.

AU - Yu, P.

PY - 2020/1/1

Y1 - 2020/1/1

N2 - For the first time in the history of ground-based x-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a 9:7-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide (≥8°) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of 0:067 per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the x-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended x-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.

AB - For the first time in the history of ground-based x-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a 9:7-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide (≥8°) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of 0:067 per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the x-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended x-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.

KW - Aplanatic Optical System

KW - Gamma Ray

KW - Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes

U2 - 10.1117/12.2568134

DO - 10.1117/12.2568134

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85092641231

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII

A2 - Sasian, Jose

A2 - Youngworth, Richard N.

PB - SPIE

T2 - Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII 2020

Y2 - 24 August 2020 through 4 September 2020

ER -

Adams C, Alfaro R, Ambrosi G, Ambrosio M, Aramo C, Benbow W et al. Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope. In Sasian J, Youngworth RN, editors, Optical System Alignment, Tolerancing, and Verification XIII. SPIE. 2020. 1148805. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2568134

Verification of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

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