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Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

  • (PHENIX Collaboration)
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • Columbia University
  • MST-8, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • UMass Amherst
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Stony Brook University
  • RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science
  • Riken BNL Research Center
  • University of Tokyo
  • New Mexico State University
  • Howard University
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
  • Kyoto University
  • Iowa State University
  • Université de Nantes
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Ip Paris
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
  • University of California, Riverside
  • University of New Mexico
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Baruch College
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • University of Münster
  • Vanderbilt University
  • St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University
  • Yonsei University
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
  • Muhlenberg College
  • Cyclotron Application Laboratory
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Academia Sinica, Institute Of Physics
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Chonbuk National University
  • Seoul National University
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
  • Lund University
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
  • Georgia State University
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Eszterhazy Karoly University
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Ohio University
  • Florida State University
  • University of São Paulo
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Tennessee
  • Hiroshima University
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Rikkyo University
  • Charles University
  • Université Blaise Pascal
  • Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Augustana University
  • Nara Women's University
  • Ewha Womans University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Korea University
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • University of Debrecen
  • Myongji University
  • Waseda University
  • Hanyang University
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy
  • University of Zagreb
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • IGFL, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1
  • Lahore University of Management Sciences

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

Résumé

The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum (0.4<pT<3 GeV/c) direct-photon yields from Au+Au collisions at sNN=39 and 62.4 GeV. For both beam energies the direct-photon yields are substantially enhanced with respect to expectations from prompt processes, similar to the yields observed in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200. Analyzing the photon yield as a function of the experimental observable dNch/dη reveals that the low-momentum (>1 GeV/c) direct-photon yield dNγdir/dη is a smooth function of dNch/dη and can be well described as proportional to (dNch/dη)α with α≈1.25. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different A+A collision systems. At a given beam energy, the scaling also holds for high pT (>5 GeV/c), but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional sNN-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article022301
journalPhysical Review Letters
Volume123
Numéro de publication2
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 10 juil. 2019

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