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H.E.S.S. observations of the Crab during its March 2013 GeV gamma-ray flare

  • A. Abramowski
  • , F. Aharonian
  • , F. Ait Benkhali
  • , A. G. Akhperjanian
  • , E. Angüner
  • , G. K.Stycz Anton
  • , S. Balenderan
  • , Arnim Balzer
  • , A. Barnacka
  • , Y. Becherini
  • , J. Becker Tjus
  • , K. Bernlöhr
  • , E. Birsin
  • , E. Bissaldi
  • , J. Biteau
  • , M. Böttcher
  • , C. Boisson
  • , J. Bolmont
  • , P. Bordas
  • , J. Brucker
  • F. Brun, P. Brun, T. Bulik, S. Carrigan, S. Casanova, M. Cerruti, P. M. Chadwick, R. Chalme-Calvet, R. C.G. Chaves, A. Cheesebrough, M. Chrétien, S. Colafrancesco, G. Cologna, J. Conrad, C. Couturier, Y. Cui, M. Dalton, M. K. Daniel, I. D. Davids, B. Degrange, C. Deil, P. Dewilt, H. J. Dickinson, A. Djannati-Ataï, W. Domainko, L. O. Drury, G. Dubus, K. Dutson, J. Dyks, M. Dyrda, T. Edwards, K. Egberts, P. Eger, P. Espigat, C. Farnier, S. Fegan, F. Feinstein, M. V. Fernandes, D. Fernandez, A. Fiasson, G. Fontaine, A. Förster, M. Füßling, M. Gajdus, Y. A. Gallant, T. Garrigoux, G. Giavitto, B. Giebels, J. F. Glicenstein, M. H. Grondin, M. Grudzińska, S. Häffner, J. Hahn, J. Harris, G. Heinzelmann, G. Henri, G. Hermann, O. Hervet, A. Hillert, J. A. Hinton, W. Hofmann, P. Hofverberg, M. Holler, Dieter Horns, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jahn, M. Jamrozy, M. Janiak, F. Jankowsky, I. Jung, M. A. Kastendieck, K. Katarzyński, U. Katz, S. Kaufmann, B. Khélifi, M. Kieffer, S. Klepser, D. Klochkov, W. Kluåniak, T. Kneiske, D. Kolitzus, Nu Komin, K. Kosack, S. Krakau, F. Krayzel, P. P. Krüger, H. Laffon, G. Lamanna, J. Lefaucheur, A. Lemière, M. Lemoine-Goumard, J. P. Lenain, D. Lennarz, T. Lohse, A. Lopatin, C. C. Lu, V. Marandon, A. Marcowith, R. Marx, G. Maurin, N. Maxted, M. Mayer, T. J.L. McComb, J. Méhault, P. J. Meintjes, U. Menzler, M. Meyer, R. Moderski, M. Mohamed, E. Moulin, T. Murach, C. L. Naumann, M. De Naurois, J. Niemiec, S. J. Nolan, L. Oakes, S. Ohm, E. De Oña Wilhelmi, B. Opitz, M. Ostrowski, I. Oya, M. Panter, R. D. Parsons, M. Paz Arribas, N. W. Pekeur, G. Pelletier, J. Perez, P. O. Petrucci, B. Peyaud, S. Pita, H. Poon, G. Pühlhofer, M. Punch, A. Quirrenbach, S. Raab, M. Raue, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, M. Renaud, R. De Los Reyes, F. Rieger, L. Rob, C. Romoli, S. Rosier-Lees, G. Rowell, B. Rudak, C. B. Rulten, V. Sahakian, D. A. Sanchez, A. Santangelo, R. Schlickeiser, F. Schüssler, A. Schulz, U. Schwanke, S. Schwarzburg, S. Schwemmer, H. Sol, G. Spengler, F. Spies, L. Stawarz, R. Steenkamp, C. Stegmann, F. Stinzing, Kornelia Stycz, I. Sushch, A. Szostek, J. P. Tavernet, T. Tavernier, A. M. Taylor, R. Terrier, M. Tluczykont, C. Trichard, K. Valerius, C. Van Eldik, B. Van Soelen, G. Vasileiadis, C. Venter, A. Viana, P. Vincent, H. J. Völk, F. Volpe, M. Vorster, T. Vuillaume, S. J. Wagner, P. Wagner, M. Ward, M. Weidinger, Q. Weitzel, R. White, A. Wierzcholska, P. Willmann, A. Wörnlein, D. Wouters, V. Zabalza, M. Zacharias, A. Zajczyk, A. A. Zdziarski, A. Zech, H. S. Zechlin
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
  • Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
  • National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
  • Yerevan Physics Institute
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  • Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
  • Durham University
  • c/o DESY
  • University of Potsdam
  • Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Linnaeus University, Växjö
  • Ruhr-University Bochum
  • University of Innsbruck
  • Ip Paris
  • North-West University
  • LUTH - Laboratoire de l'Univers et de ses Theories
  • Universités Paris VI and VII
  • University of Tübingen
  • Universite Paris-Saclay
  • University of Warsaw
  • Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
  • University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • Landessternwarte Heidelberg
  • AlbaNova University Center
  • Wallenberg Academy Fellow
  • UMR 5797
  • University of Namibia
  • University of Adelaide
  • Astroparticule and Cosmol APC
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • University of Leicester
  • Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
  • Laboratoire de Physique des Particules
  • Jagiellonian University
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • University of the Free State
  • Charles University

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

31 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

Context. On March 4, 2013 the Fermi-LAT and AGILE reported a flare from the direction of the Crab nebula in which the high-energy (HE; E > 100 MeV) flux was six times above its quiescent level. Simultaneous observations in other energy bands give us hints about the emission processes during the flare episode and the physics of pulsar wind nebulae in general. Aims. We search for variability in the emission of the Crab nebula at very-high energies (VHE; E > 100 GeV), using contemporaneous data taken with the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes. Methods. Observational data taken with the H.E.S.S. instrument on five consecutive days during the flare were analysed for the flux and spectral shape of the emission from the Crab nebula. Night-wise light curves are presented with energy thresholds of 1 TeV and 5 TeV. Results. The observations conducted with H.E.S.S. on March 6 to March 10, 2013 show no significant changes in the flux. They limit the variation in the integral flux above 1 TeV to less than 63% and the integral flux above 5 TeV to less than 78% at a 95% confidence level.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'articleL4
journalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume562
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 janv. 2014

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