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High energy resolution x-ray absorption spectroscopy study of uranium in varying valence states

  • T. Vitova
  • , K. O. Kvashnina
  • , G. Nocton
  • , G. Sukharina
  • , M. A. Denecke
  • , S. M. Butorin
  • , M. Mazzanti
  • , R. Caciuffo
  • , A. Soldatov
  • , T. Behrends
  • , H. Geckeis
  • Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research
  • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
  • Univ. Joseph Fourier-Grenoble 1
  • Southern Federal University
  • Uppsala University
  • European Commission Joint Research Centre
  • Universiteit Utrecht

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

85 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

A high energy resolution x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy study on U4⊃+ (UO2), U5⊃+ ([UO2 Py5] [KI2 Py2]), and U6⊃+ [UO2 (NO3) 2 (H2 O) 6] demonstrates the potential of this experimental technique for qualitative/semiqualitative and quantitative actinide speciation investigations. We observe a pre-edge feature with quadrupole nature in a U L3 edge partial fluorescence yield-XANES spectrum. This feature is a tool for characterizing the participation of 5f orbitals in U-O bonding. The feature origin is explained by performing calculations with the finite difference method near-edge structure code based on the multiple-scattering theory and the finite difference method.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article235118
journalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume82
Numéro de publication23
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 14 déc. 2010
Modification externeOui

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