Log-Sobolev Inequality for the Continuum Sine-Gordon Model

We derive a multiscale generalisation of the Bakry-Émery criterion for a measure to satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality. Our criterion relies on the control of an associated PDE well-known in renormalisation theory: the Polchinski equation. It implies the usual Bakry-Émery criterion, but we show that it remains effective for measures that are far from log-concave. Indeed, using our criterion, we prove that the massive continuum sine-Gordon model with β < 6π satisfies asymptotically optimal log-Sobolev inequalities for Glauber and Kawasaki dynamics. These dynamics can be seen as singular SPDEs recently constructed via regularity structures, but our results are independent of this theory.