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Measurement of the TeV atmospheric muon charge ratio with the complete OPERA data set

  • N. Agafonova
  • , A. Aleksandrov
  • , A. Anokhina
  • , S. Aoki
  • , A. Ariga
  • , T. Ariga
  • , D. Bender
  • , A. Bertolin
  • , C. Bozza
  • , R. Brugnera
  • , A. Buonaura
  • , S. Buontempo
  • , B. Büttner
  • , M. Chernyavsky
  • , A. Chukanov
  • , L. Consiglio
  • , N. D'Ambrosio
  • , G. De Lellis
  • , M. De Serio
  • , P. Del Amo Sanchez
  • A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, R. A. Fini, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, C. Göllnitz, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, G. Grella, M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, T. Hara, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, H. Ishida, K. Ishiguro, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, J. Kawada, J. H. Kim, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, A. Lauria, J. Lenkeit, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, M. Malenica, G. Mandrioli, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A. Meregaglia, S. Mikado, P. Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, Y. Nakatsuka, K. Niwa, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, A. Olshevsky, T. Omura, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, I. G. Park, L. Pasqualini, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, H. Pessard, C. Pistillo, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, F. Pupilli, M. Roda, H. Rokujo, T. Roganova, G. Rosa, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, A. Schembri, I. Shakiryanova, T. Shchedrina, A. Sheshukov, H. Shibuya, T. Shiraishi, G. Shoziyoev, S. Simone, M. Sioli, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, P. Strolin, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Tufanli, P. Vilain, M. Vladimirov, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, C. S. Yoon, S. Zemskova, A. Zghiche
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • INFN Sezione di Napoli
  • Moscow State University
  • Kobe University
  • University of Bern
  • Middle East Technical University (METU)
  • INFN
  • University of Salerno
  • University of Padova
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • Universität Hamburg
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
  • Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • INFN Sezione di Bologna
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Toho University
  • University of Bologna
  • Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
  • Sezione di Roma
  • Nagoya University
  • Ruđer Bošković Institute
  • Gyeongsang National University
  • Kyungpook National University
  • Aichi University of Education
  • LNF-INFN
  • Dipartimento di Fisica
  • Nihon University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • University of Milano-Bicocca
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

Résumé

The OPERA detector, designed to search for νμ → ντ oscillations in the CNGS beam, is located in the underground Gran Sasso laboratory, a privileged location to study TeV-scale cosmic rays. For the analysis here presented, the detector was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV region. OPERA collected chargeseparated cosmic ray data between 2008 and 2012. More than 3 million atmospheric muon events were detected and reconstructed, among which about 110000 multiple muon bundles. The charge ratio Rμ ≡ Nμ+/Nμ − was measured separately for single and for multiple muon events. The analysis exploited the inversion of the magnet polarity which was performed on purpose during the 2012 Run. The combination of the two data sets with opposite magnet polarities allowedminimizing systematic uncertainties and reaching an accurate determination of the muon charge ratio. Data were fitted to obtain relevant parameters on the composition of primary cosmic rays and the associated kaon production in the forward fragmentation region. In the surface energy range 1–20 TeV investigated by OPERA, Rμ is well described by a parametric model including only pion and kaon contributions to themuon flux, showing no significant contribution of the prompt component. The energy independence supports the validity of Feynman scaling in the fragmentation region up to 200 TeV/nucleon primary energy.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article2933
Pages (de - à)1-9
Nombre de pages9
journalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume74
Numéro de publication7
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 15 juil. 2014
Modification externeOui

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