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Millimeter-wave beam scattering and induced broadening by plasma turbulence in the TCV tokamak

  • The TCV Teama
  • ENAC-IIC-GEL
  • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
  • The University of Texas at Austin
  • Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno
  • Consorzio Rfx
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • IFP-CNR
  • Durham University
  • Università di Napoli Parthenope
  • ITER
  • University of Seville
  • Institute of Plasma Physics, Kharkov
  • Technical University of Eindhoven
  • University of California, San Diego
  • Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR
  • ENEA Centro Ricerche Frascati
  • University of Milano-Bicocca
  • CEA Cadarache
  • University of York
  • Koninklijke Militaire School - Ecole Royale Militaire
  • Tuscia University
  • University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
  • Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Innsbruck
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • University of Strathclyde
  • University of the Basque Country
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology
  • VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd
  • Vienna University of Technology
  • FOM Institute DIFFER 'Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research'
  • Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
  • Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
  • Aalto University
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research
  • IDOM s.a.
  • General Atomics
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • University College Cork
  • Universitá di Cagliari
  • Research Centre Julich
  • Princeton University
  • National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
  • University of Athens

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

Résumé

The scattering of millimeter-wave beams from electron density fluctuations and the associated beam broadening are experimentally demonstrated. Using a dedicated setup, instantaneous deflection and (de-)focusing of the beam due to density blobs on the beam path are shown to agree with full-wave simulations. The detected time-averaged wave power transmitted through the turbulent plasma is reproduced by the radiative-transfer model implemented in the WKBeam code, which predicts a ∼50% turbulence-induced broadening of the beam cross-section. The role of core turbulence for the considered geometry is highlighted.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article066011
journalNuclear Fusion
Volume61
Numéro de publication6
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 juin 2021

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