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Overview and First Results of EUSO-SPB2

  • JEM-EUSO Collaboration
  • University of Chicago
  • Colorado School of Mines
  • Nihon University
  • University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Astroparticule and Cosmol APC
  • Gran Sasso Science Institute
  • Lehman College
  • INFN Sezione di Catania
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo
  • INFN Sezione di Torino
  • University of Turin
  • College of Computing
  • Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS)
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
  • Moscow State University
  • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
  • INFN Roma Tor Vergata
  • Riken
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • University of Chicago
  • University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
  • INFN Sezione di Napoli
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
  • Università degli Studi di Catania
  • Joint Laboratory of Optics
  • Università di Napoli Federico II
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • UTIU
  • University of California, Space Sciences Laboratory
  • Pennsylvania State University

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticle de conférenceRevue par des pairs

9 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

Observing ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and very high energy (VHE) neutrinos from space is a promising way to measure their extremely low fluxes by significantly increasing the observed volume. The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), the next, most advanced pathfinder for such a mission, was launched May 13th 2023 from Wanaka New Zealand. The pioneering EUSO-SPB2 payload flew a Fluorescence Telescope (FT) with a PMT camera pointed in nadir to record fluorescence light from cosmic ray extensive air shower (EAS) with energies above 1 EeV, and a Cherenkov telescope (CT) with a silicon photomultiplier focal surface for observing Cherenkov emission of cosmic ray EAS with energies above 1 PeV with an above-the-limb geometry and of PeV-scale EAS initiated by neutrino-sourced tau decay. As the CT is a novel instrument, optical background measurements for space neutrino observation are an important goal of the mission. Any data collected during the mission will influence and improve the development of a space-based multi-messenger observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). We present an overview of the EUSO-SPB2 mission and its science goals and summarize results as available, from the 2023 flight.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article397
journalProceedings of Science
Volume444
étatPublié - 27 sept. 2024
Evénement38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japon
Durée: 26 juil. 20233 août 2023

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