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Science and mission status of EUSO-SPB2

  • The JEM-EUSO Collaboration
  • Tlemcen University
  • Nihon University
  • University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Astroparticule and Cosmol APC
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  • Lehman College
  • INFN Sezione di Catania
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo
  • INFN Sezione di Torino
  • University of Turin
  • University of Tokyo
  • Université Badji Mokhtar - Annaba
  • Centre de Développement des Technologies Avancées
  • Universidad de Alcalá
  • College of Computing
  • Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • INFN Roma Tor Vergata
  • University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
  • University of Tübingen
  • Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (CSIC/INTA)
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
  • Moscow State University
  • NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
  • Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research
  • Riken
  • Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
  • University of Sofia
  • University of Geneva
  • University of Chicago
  • Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
  • INFN Sezione di Napoli
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Institute of Space Sciences
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Università degli Studi di Catania
  • Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS)
  • Joint Laboratory of Optics
  • Kindai University
  • Dipartimento di Fisica "Ettore Pancini"
  • UTIU
  • University of California, Space Sciences Laboratory
  • IRAP/CNRS
  • Astrophysics Division
  • University of León
  • Colorado School of Mines
  • Algiers Observatory
  • LNF-INFN
  • Kyoto University
  • Technical University of Kosice
  • University of Maryland
  • Saitama University
  • Nagoya University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  • Konan University
  • National Astronomical Observatory
  • University of M’sila
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
  • Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
  • University of Maryland Baltimore County
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
  • Research Unit on Optics and Photonics
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
  • Chiba University
  • University of Utah
  • Univ. Mentouri de Constantine
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Iowa
  • Osaka City University
  • ETH Zurich
  • University of Warsaw
  • Space Regatta Consortium
  • Hokkaido University
  • ISAS/JAXA
  • Osaka Electro-Communication University
  • Centro Mesoamericano de Física Teórica (MCTP)
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • Shinshu University
  • National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  • Fairfield University
  • Kanazawa University

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticle de conférenceRevue par des pairs

Résumé

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) is a second generation stratospheric balloon instrument for the detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs, E > 1 EeV) via the fluorescence technique and of Very High Energy (VHE, E > 10 PeV) neutrinos via Cherenkov emission. EUSO-SPB2 is a pathfinder mission for instruments like the proposed Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The purpose of such a space-based observatory is to measure UHECRs and UHE neutrinos with high statistics and uniform exposure. EUSO-SPB2 is designed with two Schmidt telescopes, each optimized for their respective observational goals. The Fluorescence Telescope looks at the nadir to measure the fluorescence emission from UHECR-induced extensive air shower (EAS), while the Cherenkov Telescope is optimized for fast signals (∼10 ns) and points near the Earth's limb. This allows for the measurement of Cherenkov light from EAS caused by Earth skimming VHE neutrinos if pointed slightly below the limb or from UHECRs if observing slightly above. The expected launch date of EUSO-SPB2 is Spring 2023 from Wanaka, NZ with target duration of up to 100 days. Such a flight would provide thousands of VHECR Cherenkov signals in addition to tens of UHECR fluorescence tracks. Neither of these kinds of events have been observed from either orbital or suborbital altitudes before, making EUSO-SPB2 crucial to move forward towards a space-based instrument. It will also enhance the understanding of potential background signals for both detection techniques. This contribution will provide a short overview of the detector and the current status of the mission as well as its scientific goals.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article404
journalProceedings of Science
Volume395
étatPublié - 18 mars 2022
Evénement37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Allemagne
Durée: 12 juil. 202123 juil. 2021

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