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Superfluid density in a two-dimensional model of supersolid

  • N. Sepúlveda
  • , C. Josserand
  • , S. Rica
  • PSL research University & IPSL
  • Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
  • Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
  • Institut Non Linéaire de Nice

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

Résumé

We study in 2-dimensions the superfluid density of periodically modulated states in the framework of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskiî model of a quantum solid. We obtain a full agreement for the superfluid fraction between a semi-theoretical approach and direct numerical simulations. As in 1-dimension, the superfluid density decreases exponentially with the amplitude of the particle interaction. We discuss the case when defects are present in this modulated structure. In the case of isolated defects (e.g. dislocations) the superfluid density only shows small changes. Finally, we report an increase of the superfluid fraction up to 50% in the case of extended macroscopical defects. We show also that this excess of superfluid fraction depends on the length of the complex network of grain boundaries in the system.

langue originaleAnglais
Pages (de - à)439-447
Nombre de pages9
journalEuropean Physical Journal B
Volume78
Numéro de publication4
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 déc. 2010
Modification externeOui

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