Uncertainty Quantification of an ORC turbine blade under a low quantile constrain

Typical energy sources for ORC power systems, such as waste heat recovery or biomass, geothermal, and solar energy, typically feature variable heat load and turbine-inlet thermodynamic conditions. In this context, advanced uncertainty quantification and robust optimization methodologies are nowadays available and could be used during the ORC turbine design process in order to account for multiple uncertainties. This study presents a preliminary ANOVA and Uncertainty Quantification analysis, prior to apply robust shape optimization approach to ORC turbine blades, to overcome the limitation of a deterministic optimization that neglects the effect of uncertainties of operating conditions or design variables. The analysis is performed by applying a two-dimensional inviscid computational fluid dynamic model to a typical supersonic turbine cascade for ORC applications. The working fluid is siloxane MDM, which in the conditions of interest exhibits relevant non-ideal effects, here modeled by using of a Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera equation of state.