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Uncovering the true periods of the young sub-Neptunes orbiting TOI-2076

  • H. P. Osborn
  • , A. Bonfanti
  • , D. Gandolfi
  • , C. Hedges
  • , A. Leleu
  • , A. Fortier
  • , D. Futyan
  • , P. Gutermann
  • , P. F.L. Maxted
  • , L. Borsato
  • , K. A. Collins
  • , J. Gomes Da Silva
  • , Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew
  • , M. J. Hooton
  • , M. Lendl
  • , H. Parviainen
  • , S. Salmon
  • , N. Schanche
  • , L. M. Serrano
  • , S. G. Sousa
  • A. Tuson, S. Ulmer-Moll, V. Van Grootel, R. D. Wells, T. G. Wilson, Y. Alibert, R. Alonso, G. Anglada, J. Asquier, D. Barrado Y Navascues, W. Baumjohann, T. Beck, W. Benz, F. Biondi, X. Bonfils, F. Bouchy, A. Brandeker, C. Broeg, T. Barczy, S. C.C. Barros, J. Cabrera, S. Charnoz, A. Collier Cameron, S. Csizmadia, M. B. Davies, M. Deleuil, L. Delrez, B. O. Demory, D. Ehrenreich, A. Erikson, L. Fossati, M. Fridlund, M. Gillon, M. A. Gomez-Munoz, M. Gudel, K. Heng, S. Hoyer, K. G. Isaak, L. Kiss, J. Laskar, A. Lecavelier Des Etangs, C. Lovis, D. Magrin, L. Malavolta, J. McCormac, V. Nascimbeni, G. Olofsson, R. Ottensamer, I. Pagano, E. Palle, G. Peter, D. Piazza, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, D. Queloz, R. Ragazzoni, N. Rando, H. Rauer, C. Reimers, I. Ribas, O. D.S. Demangeon, A. M.S. Smith, L. Sabin, N. Santos, G. Scandariato, U. Schroffenegger, R. P. Schwarz, A. Shporer, A. E. Simon, M. Steller, G. M. Szabo, D. Segransan, N. Thomas, S. Udry, I. Walter, N. Walton
  • University of Bern
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • IMBA Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • University of Turin
  • Bay Area Environmental Research Institute
  • NASA Ames Research Center
  • Université de Genève
  • LAM
  • Division Technique INSU
  • Keele University
  • INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
  • Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
  • Ipatimup Diagnósticos
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  • Research Unit; CIBERNED and Universidad de La Laguna
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Liège
  • University of St Andrews
  • Campus UAB
  • Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC)
  • ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
  • ESAC campus
  • Space Research Institute
  • Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • Stockholm University
  • Admatis Ltd.
  • DLR
  • Université Paris Diderot
  • Lund University
  • Center for Space and Habitability
  • University of Leiden
  • Onsala Space Observatory
  • University of Vienna
  • University of Warwick
  • Konkoly Observatory
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Sorbonne Univ.
  • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris
  • University of Padova
  • INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania
  • TU Berlin
  • Patashnick Voorheesville Observatory
  • Institute of Astronomy

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journalArticleRevue par des pairs

Résumé

Context. TOI-2076 is a transiting three-planet system of sub-Neptunes orbiting a bright (G = 8.9 mag), young (340 ±80 Myr) K-type star. Although a validated planetary system, the orbits of the two outer planets were unconstrained as only two non-consecutive transits were seen in TESS photometry. This left 11 and 7 possible period aliases for each. Aims. To reveal the true orbits of these two long-period planets, precise photometry targeted on the highest-probability period aliases is required. Long-term monitoring of transits in multi-planet systems can also help constrain planetary masses through TTV measurements. Methods. We used the MonoTools package to determine which aliases to follow, and then performed space-based and ground-based photometric follow-up of TOI-2076 c and d with CHEOPS, SAINT-EX, and LCO telescopes. Results. CHEOPS observations revealed a clear detection for TOI-2076 c at P = 21.01538+0.00084 -0.00074 d, and allowed us to rule out three of the most likely period aliases for TOI-2076 d. Ground-based photometry further enabled us to rule out remaining aliases and confirm the P = 35.12537 ±0.00067 d alias. These observations also improved the radius precision of all three sub-Neptunes to 2.518 ±0.036, 3.497 ±0.043, and 3.232 ±0.063 R⊕;. Our observations also revealed a clear anti-correlated TTV signal between planets b and c likely caused by their proximity to the 2:1 resonance, while planets c and d appear close to a 5:3 period commensurability, although model degeneracy meant we were unable to retrieve robust TTV masses. Their inflated radii, likely due to extended H-He atmospheres, combined with low insolation makes all three planets excellent candidates for future comparative transmission spectroscopy with JWST.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'articleA156
journalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume664
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 1 août 2022
Modification externeOui

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